Human waste disposal law. Federal hazardous waste regulations adopted by U. (9) In nondeveloped areas, the disposal of human body waste within 100 feet of a water source, high water mark of a body of water, or a campsite, or within sight of a trail, except as otherwise designated. Section 11514 of Part 115, Solid Waste Management, of the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act, 1994 PA 451, as amended (NREPA), and its rules prohibit specific materials from being disposed in a non-hazardous solid waste landfill. Human Waste Disposal Sewage carries great amounts of waste. Understand the sanitary waste disposal law and your responsibilities as a business in this guide. California boat sewage disposal laws It is against both federal and state law to discharge untreated sewage within three miles of shore. 1. — (a)1. The federal regulations were implemented under the authority of Chapter 42, United Apr 22, 2024 · Training for workers All workers who handle human waste or sewage should receive training on disease prevention. The disposal system shall be sufficient to prevent the pollution of surface soil, the contamination of a drinking water supply (a) It is an offense for a person to unlawfully dispose of water carrying human waste, household or business waste, or to pipe or transmit raw sewage or the effluent from any septic tank or other system of any type, into or on public or private property. Leave No Trace encourages outdoor enthusiasts to consider the impacts they leave behind, which will undoubtedly (5) DUMPING RAW HUMAN WASTE PROHIBITED. Preparing for re-use and recycling targets and landfill reduction PIMW is waste generated in connection with: The diagnosis, treatment (i. Oct 13, 2021 · A waste management officer must coordinate his or her activities with other waste management activities in a manner as set out in the national waste management strategy established in terms of section 6 of the Waste Act or determined by the Minister by notice in the gazette, and any applicable provincial waste management strategy. 411 (Word), Solid Waste Management Rules: Non-Hazardous Waste Transporter Licenses Ch. This section highlights OSHA standards and documents related to hazardous waste. Solid Waste Reduction, Recovery And Recycling(a) Beginning on September 1, 2010, no person may dispose of in a solid waste disposal facility, burn in a solid waste treatment facility, or place in a container the contents of which will be disposed of in a solid waste disposal facility or burned in a solid waste treatment facility, any of the following devices, unless the device is of a kind The off-site facility where medical or biological waste is rendered non infectious prior to disposal as solid waste, in accordance with Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection regulations or in the case of out-of-state disposal, in accordance with the appropriate regulatory agency responsible for solid waste disposal within that Article 1 - Solid Wastes Disposal Act. Section 3734. Dec 6, 2016 · Examples of documented violations of state law by abortion facilities or waste disposal companies regarding fetal disposition include: failure to disinfect containers and sending body parts down the sanitary sewer; disposal of fetal remains in a municipal solid waste landfill; and storage in a refrigerator. Environmental Laws & Regulations Garbage in the Water is Ugly and Dangerous Garbage can also create entanglement, ingestion, and aesthetic problems for animals and boaters. Infectious waste links Information about websites of State of Oregon agencies having regulatory authority in the area of infectious waste management; statutes, standards, rules and regulations applicable to the management of infectious waste in Oregon; Metro (Portland area regional government) Sharps Container Exchange Program web page. Regulations Concerning Waste Disposal One of the most practical sanitation laws concerned the disposal of human waste. Solid Waste Disposal Limitations:Title 30 Article 20 Part 10. Please refer to the United States Browse all EU laws on waste, including Directives, Regulations and Decisions, introduced to protect the environment and human health. Is it also permissible to discharge this type of waste into a septic tank system? Yes. e. Electronic Device Recycling:Title 25 Article 17 Part 3. 8. 1, Sections 117600 through 118360, and other applicable regulations of the United States, the State, and political subdivisions of the State. (a) Human excreta in a populous area shall be disposed of through properly managed sewers, treatment tanks, chemical toilets, or privies constructed and maintained in conformity with the department’s specifications, or by other methods approved by the department. The Board has established the Solid Waste Management Rules. Its impact stretches from massive industrial operations to everyday household waste management. As part of a sanitation system that is in place, human waste is collected, transported, treated and disposed of or reused by one method or another, depending on the type of toilet being used, ability The waste humans create while enjoying outdoor spaces can have severe impacts if not disposed of properly. Rather, medical waste is mostly controlled by state law and associated regulations. Understanding the techniques employed throughout history reveals the importance of effective waste management for both ancient civilizations and contemporary society. (6) PENALTIES; ENFORCEMENT. Jun 20, 2013 · Solid waste disposal; Human waste disposal provisions; Outdoor fire or burning standards; Safe electrical systems; and Structures and bedding of fire resistant materials. 55 | Preliminary review of draft plan. Always recycle or dispose of products properly to keep chemicals out of the environment. Lead does not breakdown over time, so lead deposited in the past can still be a problem today. Mar 25, 2012 · The laws also reinforced the principle that cleanliness was an act of obedience and reverence toward God. This article explores the intersection of waste management and human rights, highlighting the pressing need for legal safeguards and corporate accountability. 53 | Contents of county or joint solid waste management district plan. 5. (oo) VECTOR. Signed into law in 1976, RCRA fundamentally reshaped how industries, municipalities, and even individuals handle waste. For this reason, it is illegal to discharge raw sewage and human waste from a boat within territorial oceanic waters (within the three-mile limit and 9 miles out in the Gulf of Mexico), navigable U. The Director of the Division of Waste Management and Radiation Control Laws and Regulations RCRA gave EPA the authority to control hazardous waste from the "cradle-to-grave" including generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal. The objective of this Code is to protect the environment and human health through: the prevention or reduction of waste and its adverse impact; AGENCIES AND THEIR LAWS AND RULES Several different agencies are involved with overseeing proper waste management. Feb 10, 2025 · EPA developed the hazardous waste recycling regulations to promote the reuse and reclamation of useful materials in a manner that is safe and protective of human health and the environment. 100, it is unlawful for any person to dump or deposit or permit the dumping or depositing of any solid waste Discarding liquid or semi-liquid biological wastes into septic systems The law specifies that liquid or soluble semi-solid biological wastes may be discharged into a sewage treatment system that provides secondary treatment of waste. 1. As used in this chapter: (a) "Waste" includes sewage and any and all other waste substances, liquid, solid, gaseous, or radioactive, associated with human habitation, or of human or animal origin, or from any producing, manufacturing, or processing operation of whatever Justia › U. —The term ‘‘vector’’ means any organism capable of transmitting the causative agent of human disease or capable of producing human discomfort or injury, including mosquitoes, flies, fleas, cockroaches, or other insects and ticks, mites, or rats. If you do not dispose of medical waste properly, you may be a fined. Jul 22, 2025 · Entry point for users seeking hazardous waste info including basics/identification, information on haz waste generators, permits, corrective action, definition of solid waste & laws and regulations. Regulatory programs are established by state agencies, such as the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (Ohio EPA). 415 (Word), Solid Waste Management Rules: Reasonable Costs for the Handling and Recycling of Electronic Wastes Jan 2, 2025 · Oregon, Washington and Illinois are among the states enforcing new laws, including right-to-repair and organics disposal updates. These wells are operated in 10 states with the majority in Texas and Louisiana. Jan 6, 2024 · The legal responsibility of waste management includes compliance with environmental regulations, proper disposal methods, and prevention of harm to human health and the environment. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section or at a solid waste disposal site for which there is a valid permit, after the adoption of regulations or ordinances by any county, city, or jurisdictional board of health providing for the issuance of permits as provided in RCW 70A. (8) In developed areas, the disposal of human body waste, except at designated locations or in fixtures provided for that purpose. (1) "Solid waste" means food waste, rubbish, ashes, incinerator ash, incinerator residue, street cleanings, municipal and industrial sludges, solid commercial waste, solid industrial waste, and animal waste. Dec 18, 2018 · Waste Management: Waste segregation, collection, transportation, storage, reuse or recycling, treatment and disposal, including the after-attention at its disposal sites. Air Pollution: The presence of contaminant or pollutant substances in the air that do not disperse properly and interfere with human health or welfare, or produce other harmful environmental effects. It is issued under section 34(7) of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 (the EPA) in relation to the duty of care set out in Section 34(1) of that Act. 205. Jul 26, 2024 · As communities grapple with the consequences of inadequate waste management, the implications on public health and quality of life become increasingly evident. Senate The Regulated Medical Waste Program has oversight for proper storage, treatment and disposal of medical waste produced by hospitals, residential health care facilities, diagnostic and treatment centers (see section 2801 of the Public Health Law) and clinical laboratories (see section 571 of the Public Health Law). . Nov 26, 2018 · If you are transporting your own waste for disposal, you will typically want to take it to your local authority’s household waste and recycling centre, having first checked that they can accept For information about the federal rulemaking process, visit EPA's Regulations webpage. Activities Administered by Other Entities » Chapter 14. Improper disposal can do harm to wildlife, ecosystems, and human health. EPA’s Office of Air Quality Handling, storage, treatment and disposal of all regulated waste shall be in accordance with Health and Safety Code Chapter 6. They may also collect hazardous waste generated by small businesses that are exempt from regular hazardous waste management requirements. It May 22, 2024 · Illegal dumping and improper waste disposal can result in more than just monetary fines, it can mean criminal charges, especially for hazardous materials. Conservation » Subtitle II. Waste management statutes (laws) and regulations, including proposed legislation and regulations by the California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle) (38) “Solid waste management facility” means any solid waste disposal area, volume reduction plant, transfer station, materials recovery facility, or other facility, the purpose of which is resource recovery or the disposal, recycling, processing, or storage of solid waste. 4. Regulated Medical Waste NYC and New York State laws have strict requirements on the storage, transport, and disposal of certain biological or healthcare-related materials, including Apr 30, 2025 · Understanding California’s stringent medical waste disposal regulations is essential for healthcare facilities to ensure safety, compliance, and environmental responsibility. In addition to state environmental agency laws/rules, aspects of medical waste management are also controlled by the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (federal and/or state) and Department of Transportation (federal and state). US Legal Framework for E-Waste Management Hazardous waste is regulated under the 1976 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Jul 31, 2025 · To explain the history and structure of RCRA, and to provide guidance and resources to assist with compliance with RCRA’s hazardous and non-hazardous waste regulations. from Title 22, Title 1, Chapter 27 of the Code of Alabama (2017) Jan 21, 2025 · Who collects household hazardous waste? Many cities and counties have developed programs to collect, recycle, or properly dispose of household hazardous waste. However, solid waste does not include any of the following: (a) Human body waste. Nov 28, 2022 · Human waste also contaminates the water with pathogens like bacteria, viruses and parasites, which can endanger the health of those enjoying the water or eating its seafood. Go to the Legislative Counsel’s California Law site to explore all California codes and the State Constitution. It is crucial to anticipate the types of waste you will need to dispose of and know the proper techniques for disposing of each type of waste in the area you are visiting. The term includes, but is not limited to, nonliquid human tissue and body parts; laboratory and veterinary waste which contains human-disease-causing agents; discarded disposable sharps; human blood, blood products, and body fluids; and other materials which in the opinion of the (39) “Solid waste management facility” means any solid waste disposal area, volume reduction plant, transfer station, materials recovery facility, or other facility, the purpose of which is resource recovery or the disposal, recycling, processing, or storage of solid waste. Mar 26, 2025 · The Solid and Hazardous Waste Act, Utah Code Annotated Title 19 Chapter 6 part 1, provides the Utah Department of Environmental Quality’s Waste Management and Radiation Control Board the authority to make rules to protect the public and the environment. This Webpage identifies landfill prohibited wastes and common special wastes with additional management requirements for landfill disposal. Proper waste disposal is a key part of maintaining environmental safety Laboratory waste (cultures, microbiological materials, dyalysus waste) Human pathological waste Contaminated or infectious animal carcasses Material contaminated with blood, body fluids, or other infectious waste Waste from surgery or autopsies Medical waste disposal regulations apply to: Hospitals Health care facilities Nursing homes Oct 17, 2024 · Approved Alternative Medical Waste Treatment Methods | View/Download > Do I Generate Biohazardous Medical Waste? Various businesses throughout the state of Arizona generate biohazardous medical waste and may not be aware that they must follow state laws regarding the proper storage, transfer, treatment, and disposal of biohazardous medical waste. RCRA is our nation’s main law governing solid and hazardous waste management. These laws are particularly important for individuals or organizations seeking to undertake projects requiring significant waste management, such as large-scale cleanouts, renovations, or construction. Oct 5, 2012 · In addition, the Directive contains requirements to ensure the collection, transport, recovery and disposal of waste is carried out without endangering human health or causing harm to the environment. Wastewater treatment and disposal systems which generate more than three thou-sand (3,000) gallons of wastewater per day or are connected into waste stabilization ponds, or other alternative systems which discharge shall be regulated by the DNR. The transport, treatment, and disposal of waste generated at hospitals, clinics, physicians’ offices, dental practices, blood banks, veterinary hospitals/clinics, medical research facilities, and laboratories is governed by local, state, and federal regulations. Mar 12, 2025 · Most Class I hazardous waste wells are located at industrial facilities and dispose of waste generated onsite. Infectious Waste Management RequirementsThe methods required for managing infectious waste varies depending on the type of waste. This comprehensive guide covers key definitions, agency roles, the California Medical Waste Management Act, and other regulatory requirements to help healthcare providers effectively navigate complex waste management Facilities managing hazardous waste are required to clean up (“close”) units utilized to treat or store hazardous waste when the facility ceases operation of the unit. 75 Disposal of human wastes. EPA are found in Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, (40 CFR), Parts 260- 279. It shall be a misdemeanor, except at solid waste disposal systems located, maintained and operated as provided by this act, for any person to throw away, dump or discard any type or nature of solid waste on any public lands, rights of way of any kind, or private land of Jan 4, 2024 · The law that covers waste management is primarily governed by environmental regulations and policies, including the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and state-specific waste disposal laws. Dec 31, 2023 · When disposing of waste, it is important to comply with environmental laws and regulations to ensure proper handling, transportation, and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste. Chapter NR 157 [exit DNR] - Management of PCBs and products containing PCBs Chapter NR 500 [exit DNR] - General solid waste management requirements Chapter NR 502 [exit DNR] - Solid waste storage, transportation, transfer, incineration, air curtain destructors, processing, wood burning, composting and municipal solid waste combustors Feb 4, 2025 · Whether you live in Austin, Houston, or Dallas, familiarizing yourself with Texas waste disposal regulations is essential. Hundreds of years of human activities have contributed to increased levels of lead in soil, especially in and around urban areas and near older homes. Types of PIMW wastes include: Cultures and stocks; Human pathological wastes; Human blood and blood products; Used sharps; Animal waste Feb 19, 2024 · The disposal of human waste has evolved through various technological advancements, impacting public health and environmental sustainability. Title 1 - Health and Environmental Control Generally. State agencies include the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE); the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA); the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD); and the Michigan State Police (MSP). Jan 6, 2024 · The legislation regarding waste disposal encompasses laws and regulations that govern the proper handling, storage, treatment, transportation, and disposal of different types of waste to ensure environmental protection and public health. The California State Legislature passed Senate Bill 1383 (SB 1383) which requires cities and counties to reduce organic waste disposal by 75% by 2025. Waste Segregation: Segregation of wastes generated from its primary source in order to be reused, recycled, treated or properly disposed. Solid Waste User Fee:Title 25 Article 16 Section 104. 1976 - Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) - RCRA was passed by Congress in 1976 and amends and supersedes the Solid Waste Disposal Act of 1965. Code of Virginia Table of Contents » Title 10. For the most part, once you have passed this 12-mile cut-off, the regulations change, and dropping untreated sewage into the ocean is allowed by international maritime laws, which are administered by the London-based International Maritime Organisation – a United Ch. Policies in relation to separate collection of waste 11. Hazardous waste disposal facilities are required to close disposal unit (s) by properly preparing the unit for post-closure maintenance and monitoring. Selecting a code will take you to the table of contents for that code, maintained by the Legislative Counsel, which links directly to the various sections. Disposal in unauthorized area prohibited -- exception. Article 1 - Solid Wastes Disposal Act. (b) Each day of continued violation after conviction constitutes a separate offense. May 5, 2025 · Treatment and Disposal of Other Medical Wastes Medical Waste Incineration More than 90 percent of potentially infectious medical waste was incinerated b efore 1997. Plastics in particular last for decades in the environment. Human waste (or human excreta) refers to the waste products of the human digestive system, menses, and human metabolism including urine and feces. Virginia Waste Management Act Chapter Create a Report Print Search Chapter May 3, 2025 · When it comes to managing waste in the United States, few laws are as influential and comprehensive as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Hazardous waste; unlawful disposal or abandonment. Medical Waste Some materials used to manage health and medical conditions can be dangerous or considered biohazards and require special disposal. Review Signature Expand + SCHEDULE 1 Waste prevention programmes and waste management plans PART 2 Matters which must be included in waste management plans 5. This document provides general guidance for regulated medical waste management and disposal. (1) A person may not dispose of solid waste except as permitted under this part. § 1250. , provision of medical services), or immunization of human beings or animals; Research pertaining to the provision of medical services; or The production or testing of biological waste. Beginning January 1, 2022, all California residents, businesses, and multifamily complexes will be required to separate food waste and yard waste from their trash and recycle in a separate organics cart. Feb 1, 2017 · How does Ohio regulate waste disposal and recycling? Many Ohio laws and regulations apply to waste disposal and recycling. Rivers and the Great Lakes. S. 54 | Preparing and submitting solid waste management plan. Types of household hazardous waste facilities (a) “Biomedical waste” means any solid or liquid waste which may present a threat of infection to humans. 4 days ago · Regulatory information about waste, including hazardous waste, solid waste or garbage. Hazardous Waste Laws and Regulations There are two sets of waste classification statutes (laws) and regulations used in California for hazardous waste: Federal and State. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Dec 26, 2021 · Californians will ring in the new year with the unfurling of a groundbreaking law that will change how they dispose of their organic waste, particularly leftover food and kitchen scraps. Jan 2, 2024 · (a) It is an offense for a person to unlawfully dispose of water carrying human waste, household or business waste, or to pipe or transmit raw sewage or the effluent from any septic tank or other system of any type, into or on public or private property. Chapter 27 - Solid Waste. Federal "waste management facility" means a site or premises licensed in accordance with this Act for the purposes of receiving, accumulation, depositing, recovery, recycling, treatment, storage and disposal of waste and includes waste processing areas, transfer stations, reusing areas, materials recovery facilities, recycling plants, food waste 75-10-212. In accordance with this section, municipalities are responsible for collecting and transporting solid waste from their jurisdictions to a solid waste disposal facility operated by a county or operated under a contract with a county. This Code applies to you if you import, produce, carry, keep, treat, dispose of or, as a dealer or broker have control of (8) In developed areas, the disposal of human body waste, except at designated locations or in fixtures provided for that purpose. RCRA also set forth a framework for the management of that while the collection and disposal of solid wastes should continue to be primarily the function of State, regional, and local agencies, the problems of waste disposal as set forth above have become a matter national in scope and in concern and necessitate Federal action through financial and technical assistance and leadership in the development, demonstration, and application of new and Subd. Mar 24, 2025 · Overview that includes the definition of hazardous waste, EPA’s Cradle-to-Grave Hazardous Waste Management Program, and hazardous waste generation, identification, transportation, recycling, treatment, storage, disposal and regulations. Sewage And Other Waste HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE SECTION 5410-5416 5410. (b) Medical waste. — Unless otherwise authorized by law or permit, it is unlawful for any person to dump raw human waste from any train, aircraft, motor vehicle, or vessel upon the public or private lands or waters of the state. 531 | Effect of failure of district to add members to policy committee or board of trustees. In August of 1997, EPA promulgated regulations creating stringent emission standards for medical waste incinerators due to significant concerns over detrimental air quality affecting human health. . Law › U. Each person who generates solid waste, in addition to adhering to all local ordinances, resolutions, laws, or rules pertaining to solid waste, shall provide for the effective and nuisance-free handling of his own solid waste in accordance with the requirements of these rules. 2010 California Code Health and Safety Code Article 2. The Israelites were commanded to handle excrement properly to avoid contaminating their living spaces. Feb 11, 2025 · Sanitary bins are a legal requirement in UK workplaces. May 5, 2025 · In August of 1997, EPA promulgated regulations creating stringent emission standards for medical waste incinerators due to significant concerns over detrimental air quality affecting human health. Workers must also be urged to seek medical attention promptly if displaying any signs or symptoms of illness, such as 2024 Code of Alabama Title 22 - Health, Mental Health, and Environmental Control. The code of practice (the Code) sets out practical guidance on how to meet your waste duty of care requirements. In the Gulf of Mexico, birds have been seen feeding cigarette butts to their young. (c) Manure or animal bedding generated in the production of livestock and poultry, if Oct 3, 2023 · An "advanced recycling facility" is not a solid waste facility, a solid waste disposal facility, a solid waste management facility, a solid waste processing facility, a legitimate recycling facility, a solid waste recovery facility, an incinerator, or a waste-to-energy facility. Solid Wastes Disposal Sites and Facilities:Title 30 Article 20 Part 1. Strategies for Waste Tires:Title 30 Article 20 Part 14. A person who knowingly disposes of or abandons hazardous waste or arranges for the disposal of hazardous waste at a location other than one authorized by the Pollution Control Agency or the United States Environmental Protection Agency, or in violation of any material term or condition of a hazardous waste facility permit, is guilty Oct 4, 2018 · Scottish Government list of legislation relevant to waste. Infectious Waste:Title 25 Article 15 Part 4. Codes and Statutes › California Code › 2024 California Code › Health and Safety Code - HSC › DIVISION 5 - SANITATION › PART 3 - COMMUNITY FACILITIES › CHAPTER 6 - General Provisions with Respect to Sewers › ARTICLE 2 - Sewage and Other Waste Go to Previous Versions of this Article 31-4410. Laws and Policies | Solid Waste ManagementPresidential Decree 49. Property Ownership–Public versus Private The decision to allow or disallow homeless encampments on public property is made by the local, state, and/or other governing agencies. — This page links to the California codes regarding solid waste management. (2) It is unlawful to dump or leave any garbage, dead animal, or other debris or refuse: (a) in or upon any highway, road, street, or alley of this state; (b) in or upon any public property, highway, street, or alley under the control of the state Eleventh Congress REPUBLIC ACT 9003 January 26, 2001 AN ACT PROVIDING FOR AN ECOLOGICAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, CREATING THE NECESSARY INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS AND INCENTIVES, DECLARING CERTAIN ACTS PROHIBITED AND PROVIDING PENALTIES, APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representative of the Philippines in Congress assembled Rules and Statutes Solid Waste Bureau Home Permitting and Registration Permitted/Registered Facilities And Haulers Funding Diverting from Landfills: Recycling and Composting Operator Training and Certification Tire Management Program Aug 21, 2023 · These regulations make it illegal to dump human waste into any inland water or any ocean, which is less than 12 miles from shore. Disposal of waste at place other than waste disposal system — Misdemeanor — Civil damages — Venue of action. Solid waste disposal, storage, and processing facilities—including but not limited to landfills, incinerators, transfer stations, composting facilities, waste tire operations, and collection container systems—and other waste management activities are regulated by the solid waste rules in Title 329. Hazardous waste is addressed in specific OSHA standards for general industry and construction. (a) At servicing areas and at stations where land and air conveyances are occupied by passengers the operations shall be so conducted as to avoid contamination of such areas and stations by human wastes. Analysis of the current waste management situation etc. The training should include information on basic hygiene practices, use and disposal of personal protective equipment, and proper handling of human waste or sewage. Also, local governments such as cities, counties, and townships may add their own waste handling requirements. In Marina Del Rey, cool water intakes for inboard boats have sucked up plastic US Legal Framework for E-Waste Management Hazardous waste is regulated under the 1976 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) (5) DUMPING RAW HUMAN WASTE PROHIBITED. Counties may charge reasonable fees for the handling and disposal of solid waste at their facilities. dmn fklcw oelcyp ahepk cjag gjek rbvxpal qpihkm ajqegj mbfcx